
Rosie Ruiz, unlike the other contestants, was not panting enough when she finished the race. There were also other traits that stood out. Rosie was unable to recall numerous things that are known by marathon runners by heart.


When asked whether it was because of training with “heavy intervals,” Rosie’s response was, “I’m not sure what intervals are.” This seemed a bit weird to Bill Rodgers, winner in the men’s category. When Switzer interviewed Rosie after her win, Rosie was unable to provide any clear answers regarding her improvement in time. This issue was first identified by Kathrine Switzer, the first woman to run the Boston Marathon officially in 1967. This report is available in English, French, Spanish and Arabic below and in Russian here.You can also scroll down to download the executive summary or individual chapters in English.Kathrine Switzer. The next pandemic could be just around the corner: if the experience of COVID-19 won’t quicken our steps toward preparedness, what will? We can save lives simply by being prepared. In other words, preparedness is an ongoing, continuous process. Being truly prepared therefore means being ready to respond, to recover, and to learn lessons for next time. Our World Disasters Report 2022 focuses on the coronavirus pandemic and preparedness: both the ways preparedness ahead of COVID-19 was inadequate, and how the world can prepare more effectively for future public health emergencies.įor the IFRC, preparedness encompasses preventing, responding to, and recovering from an emergency.

More than 6.5 million people are confirmed to have died in less than three years, and the pandemic’s indirect impacts have touched the lives of virtually every community on the planet. The COVID-19 pandemic has been the biggest disaster in living memory, on almost any measure.
